Saturday, July 23, 2011

Spotlight: Amaranth

Last summer, I spent some time in Oaxaca, Mexico with my family. On one of our days in the city, we visited a botanical garden where we saw loads of native plants, including amaranth. I'd never given any thought to amaranth as a food, but I learned how much of a SUPER food it truly is. 


Super Food
1. It is easily harvested.
2. It produces lots of fruit and thus seeds, which are used as grains.
3. It is highly tolerant of arid environments (like Mexico).
4. Its seed contains high amounts of protein and essential amino acids, such as lysine. 
5. The species amaranth belongs to, amaranthus, contains 30% more protein than most common cereals, like rice, oats, wheat and rye. 
6. It requires little fuel to cook. 

Reap the Benefits:
> complete protein
> good source of dietary fiber
> good source of dietary minerals (iron, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, manganese)
> claimed to be beneficial in preventing greying of hair
> regular consumption reduced blood pressure and cholestrol
> improves antioxidant status and immune parameters
> may be of benefit for those with hypertension and cardiovascular disease

Amaranth: A History
Amaranth was one of the staples of the Incas, Aztecs and other Native America peoples in Mexico. In fact, the largest acreage grown was during the height of the Aztec civilization in Mexico in the 1400s. They believed it had supernatural powers and used amaranth in their religious ceremonies. After the Spanish conquest, however, cultivation of amaranth was outlawed. It wasn't until the 1970's that interest in the grain was revived. 

**Alternative Field Crops Manuel

Eat Up!
Curried Amaranth Greens & Veggies by Health Food Lover
Yam, Black Bean & Amaranth Burrito by The Taste Space
Green Tea Scented Amaranth with Beet Greens by Spring Vegan
Edemame Amaranth Salad by Mele Cotte
Amaranth, Quinoa Dark Chocolate Cake by La Tartine Gourmande
Spiced Almond Amaranth Pudding by The Spiced Plate

Go Nuts! Get Seedy!


I am a HUGE lover of nuts & seeds, particularly on my soups and salads, but I've recently begun my quest for the best nut butters and now I'm (right now, actually) spreading my toast with sunflower seed butter. My partner, R, is regularly making smoothies with nut butters, which take the cold treats to a whole new decadent level. All of the different nut milks and butters have different things to offer, taste and health-wise. Coconut butter is sure to please your senses when you want a touch of sweetness, while pumpkin seeds go superbly with tomato sauce and make a great addition to vegan pizza. I add chia and flax to my oats in the morning. The taste is subtle, but the gooey texture is just perfect for porridge (and that wasn't supposed to make you lose your appetite). Every dish could benefit from nuts & seeds. Trust me. 

Reap the Benefits:
> rich in energy
> packed with protein
> antioxidants
> great source of minerals like manganese, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and selenium
> help lower LDL, or "bad cholesterol"
> excellent source of vitamin E
> good source of omega 3's
> helps keep skin well protected from dryness


Eat Up!
Oatmeal Topped with Coconut Butter
Hemp Spread with Fresh Basil by Goddess of Cake
Quinoa Oats with Cococnut, Sunflower Seeds, Chia Seeds & Walnuts by  Side of Sneakers
Cashew Cream Dressing by Gluten-Free Goddess
Veggie Salad with Mango Dressing, Kiwi & Hemp Seeds by Swell Vegan
Vegan Tomato Soup Topped with Roasted Pumpkin Seeds by Cafe Veg News
Broccoli Salad with Spicy Sesame Peanut Sauce  by The Perfect Pantry
Couscous Salad Made with Beans & Sunflower Seeds 
Bean & Cauliflower Salad with Pine Nuts by Chow Bella
Raw Orange Chia Seed Breakfast Pudding by Raw Food Recipes
Veggie "Tuna" Salad Made with Almonds by Gluten-Free Goddess
Pecan Crackers by Gluten-Free Goddess

In Season: Peaches

Is there a fruit as divine as the peach? I remember standing in the kitchen of Whitehall Co-op in Austin, TX with R two years ago. He pulled an organic white peach out of the fridge and said I had to have it. He was smiling one of those smiles like he'd just uncovered something huge and wonderful and his life was forever changed. One bite and I was in pure heaven. Even after living in Indonesia, where the mangoes taste like candy, I can't forget the juicy sweetness of that peach. 

Reap the Benefits:
> packed with potassium
> high in antioxidants
> excellent source of vitamin A
> good source of vitamin C and beta-carotene

Peaches: A History
Peaches were mentioned in Chinese writings as far back as 10th century BC and were a favored fruit of kings and emperors. Alexander the Great introduced the fruit into Europe after he conquered the Persians.

How to Select & Store:
Choose peaches that are firm to the touch, but whose flesh will yield to gentle pressure. A good indicator of maturity is a well-defined cleft in the shape of the peach. Avoid those with any hint of green as they will never fully ripen. Although peaches will continue to ripen after being plucked from the tree, the sugar production ceases once plucked and will not increase even though the fruit may soften.

Eat Up!
Peaches & Cream by Sometimes I "Veg"
Peach Papaya Smoothie by Healthy Happy Life
Fruit Salad with Chia Seeds
Peach & Blueberry Breakfast Quinoa by Couscous & Conciousness
Peach Tofu Salad @ Book of Yum
Breakfast Bowl with Oat Bran, Peaches, Blueberries and Pistachios by Vegan On The Go Go

Friday, July 22, 2011

In Season: Beets

To be perfectly honest, I didn't realize I had a thing for beets until I had lunch with my supervisor at St. Honore in Portland. I ordered the Roasted Red Beet Salad (oven roasted red beets, apples, toasted walnuts, house vinaigrette, mixed greens, hold the cheese, thanks) and it was absolutely delicious. It silenced me, I'll put it that way. When I went raw a while back, I ate out a ton and beets were all over the place at the living foods cafes. One of my still-favorite ways to enjoy beets is rawvioli. It's an unexpected  taste pleaser. 



Reap the Benefits:
> provides antioxidant support
> anti-inflammatory 
> very good source of manganese
> good source of vitamin C 
> detox support
> eye health/age-related eye problems
> lessening tumor cell growth


**Unlike some other food pigments, betalains undergo very steady loss from food as the length of cooking time is increased. Keep beat steaming times to 15 minutes or less and roasting times to under an hour. 


Beets: A History
The ancient Romans were one of the first civilizations to cultivate beets to use their roots as food. In earlier times, people exclusively ate beet greens and not the roots. Beets' value grew in the 19th century when it was discovered that they were a concentrated source of sugar. 


How to Select & Store:

Choose small to medium-sized beets whose roots are firm, smooth-skinned and deep in color. Place beets in plastic bag and squeeze out air. Place in fridge and beets should keep 3 wks. 


Eat Up!

Beets with Parsley Pesto by Green Chef Natalia
Quinoa Salad with Roasted Beets by Gluten-Free Goddess
Beet Crepes by We Like It Raw
Rawvioli Beet Pasta @ Darbster
Beet Gnocchi by Veganlicious
Beet Tartare @ Madeleine Bistro
Beet, Kumquat and Blood Orange Quinoa Salad by Love & Olive Oil
Simply Steamed
Beetaroni Pizza with Mushrooms & Daiya Cheese by Dandelion Vegan Blog
Heart Beets by Dandelion Vegan Blog
Beet Borscht @ Mahanandi

Thursday, July 21, 2011

Hummus

Going on a picnic? Don't forget the hummus! Here in Portland, picnics are a typical afternoon activity. Whether you're hiking through Forest Park or relaxing on top of Mt. Tabor with a friend, bring along healthy finger foods like carrots, sprouted bread and hummus. They're easy to pack, nutritious and satisfying for any active body. 


Reap the Benefits:
> high in iron
> high in vitamin C
> significant amounts of folate and B6
> good source of protein
> good source of dietary fiber


Hummus: A History
The earliest known recipes to something similar to our hummus bi tahini date to 13th century Egypt. 


400 BC - Plato and Socrates write about the benefits of hummus in their diets.
1200 AD - Mediterranean countries list hummus as a staple.
1910 - Waves of immigrants bring hummus to America
1981 - Regional brands of hummus appear in supermarkets in the United States.
**scribd.com


Eat Up!


Raw Hummus
No Bean Hummus by Food.com

Wrap it Up!
Hummus Spiral Wrap by HealthyHappyLife
Hummus Wrap @ Spiral Diner


In Season: Strawberries

Strawberries might just be the most versatile berry. The taste goes well with citrus, melons...chocolate and so much more! It's berry picking season and I try to get out to Bella Organic Farm every couple of weeks to pick heaps of strawberries. I love the berries best in my tropical spinach salad (with banana and mango or pineapple dressing), but smoothies come in a close second.


Reap the Benefits:
valuable source of antioxidants
> improved blood sugar regulation
> anti-inflammatory
> cardiovascular support
> prevention of certain types of cancers


**Both underripe and overripe strawberries have been shown to have lower vitamin C content and decreased phytonutrient content in comparison to optimally ripe strawberries.

Strawberries: A History
It wasn't until the 18th century that strawberry cultivation was pursued in earnest. In 1714, a French engineer "discovered" a large breed of strawberry in the Peru/Chile region and brought back samples to grow in France. The berry didn't flourish until a natural crossbreeding occurred between this species and a neighboring North American variety that was planted nearby. The result: large, juicy strawberries <3

How to Select & Store:
Choose berries that are firm, plump, free of mold, and which have a shiny, deep red color and attached green caps. Since strawberries, once picked, do not ripen further, avoid those that are dull in color. 

Storage Time? 2 days MAX (without major loss of vitamin C and polyphenol antioxidants). Tip: Lower temp in your fridge to 36-38 degrees F.

**WHFoods

Eat Up!

Strawberry Spinach Salad by Miso Vegan
Strawberry Smoothies by Healthy Happy Life
Apple Breakfast Crisp by Oh She Glows
Strawberry Oatmeal Breakfast Smoothie @ Cooking Recipes Food Guides
Quinoa Porridge with Pecans, Toasted Coconut & Strawberries
Vegan Gingerbread Sandwich by Chocolate-Covered Katie
Strawberry Banana Pudding by The Vegan Mouse